Pig farming is one of the most profitable and scalable agribusiness opportunities in Malawi. With increasing demand for pork in homes, markets, and butcheries, more farmers are considering pigs as a smart entry point into livestock farming. If you’re new to pig farming, this beginner's guide will walk you through the essentials to get started the right way.
Pigs grow fast and reproduce quickly
They require less space than cattle
Pork has a strong local market in Malawi
Manure can be used for crop farming
Before buying pigs, build proper housing using affordable local materials. Pig shelters must:
Be well-ventilated
Have concrete floors with drainage
Be divided into pens (boars, sows, weaners, etc.)
Offer protection from sun, rain, and wind
Keeping pigs in clean, comfortable environments reduces disease risk and helps them grow faster.
Feeding is the biggest cost in pig farming, but it determines your profits.
Use maize bran, soya cake, fishmeal, and kitchen leftovers
Feed 2-3 times daily based on age and weight
Provide constant access to clean water
You can formulate your own feed to save costs. Just ensure the feed is balanced for protein, energy, and minerals.
Healthy pigs = profitable pigs. Here’s how to protect your animals:
Deworm every 2–3 months
Vaccinate against diseases like African Swine Fever (ASF) and Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)
Clean pens regularly and keep new pigs in quarantine before mixing
Partner with a veterinary officer to monitor pig health.
Choose breeds based on your farming goals:
Large White – Fast-growing, good for meat
Landrace – Excellent mothers, great for breeding
Local pigs – Hardy, lower input cost, slower growth
Many Malawian farmers prefer crossbreeds for their balance of hardiness and growth rate.
Sell pigs when they reach market weight (about 80–100 kg).
Connect with butcheries in your area
Use WhatsApp or social media to promote pigs for sale
Explore local markets like Area 25, Nsundwe, and rural trading centers
You can also sell weaners to other farmers, especially beginners who are just starting out.
Start small (2–5 pigs) and grow as you learn
Keep good records of expenses, feeding, and growth
Network with other pig farmers to learn more
Pig farming can be a life-changing venture. With patience, knowledge, and consistency, your farm can grow into a reliable source of income
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